"Nothing really matters": emotional numbing as a link between trauma exposure and callousness in delinquent youth.

نویسندگان

  • Patricia K Kerig
  • Diana C Bennett
  • Mamie Thompson
  • Stephen P Becker
چکیده

This study investigated the interrelations among trauma exposure, emotional numbing, and callous-unemotional traits in a sample of 276 youth (68 girls and 208 boys) recruited from 2 juvenile detention centers. Youth completed interview measures of trauma exposure and betrayal trauma, as well as self-report measures of emotional numbing and callous-unemotional traits. Results of path analyses using nonparametric bootstrapping procedures indicated findings consistent with the hypothesis that the association between trauma exposure and callous-unemotional traits was mediated by the general numbing of emotions, R(2) = .40, and also specifically by numbing of sadness, R(2) = .27. In addition, further analyses indicated that numbing of fear, R(2) = .18, and sadness, R(2) = .26, statistically mediated the relations to callous-unemotional traits only for those traumatic experiences involving betrayal. Gender was not found to moderate these effects.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Posttrauma numbing of fear, detachment, and arousal predict delinquent behaviors in early adolescence.

This study elaborated on associations between youth's trauma-related emotional numbing across multiple affective domains (e.g., fear, sadness, happiness, anger) and delinquent behaviors. The study also examined whether the effects of posttrauma emotional numbing varied by the occurrence of posttrauma arousal symptoms. Participants were 123 middle school boys and girls from working-class, urban ...

متن کامل

A prospective test of the association between hyperarousal and emotional numbing in youth with a history of traumatic stress.

Investigated the hypothesis that emotional numbing may develop as a result of hyperarousal using a prospective design. Forty-two children between the ages of 7 and 14 with a history of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA; Nader et al., 1996) and were reassessed 1 year later. Resul...

متن کامل

Social identity and youth aggressive and delinquent behaviors in a context of political violence.

The goal of the current study was to examine the moderating role of in-group social identity on relations between youth exposure to sectarian antisocial behavior in the community and aggressive behaviors. Participants included 770 mother-child dyads living in interfaced neighborhoods of Belfast. Youth answered questions about aggressive and delinquent behaviors as well as the extent to which th...

متن کامل

Running head: LIFE SATISFACTION, SOCIAL SUPPORT, EMOTIONAL NUMBING, AND TRAUMA 1 Life Satisfaction, Social Support, and Emotional Numbing in Relation to Past Trauma

Attempts have been made to identify factors that moderate the effects of trauma and are associated with higher ratings of life satisfaction among trauma-exposed individuals (Pruneau, 2009; Rapaport et al., 2005; Zatzick et al., 1997). This literature has produced much data on the moderating effects of social support in relation to trauma/PTSD symptoms, post-trauma impairment, and life satisfact...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of traumatic stress

دوره 25 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012